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Bundesamt für Naturschutz

BfN-Schriften 764 - Discussion paper: Technical recommendation for a nationwide significance threshold for bats and windturbines

Renewable energies
BfN-Schriften
The rotating rotors of wind turbines pose a threat to bats if the turbines are operated without protective measures. Given bats’ low reproduction rate, even a slight increase in mortality rates can lead to a heightened risk of extinction. Given the ambitious expansion targets for wind turbines, it is therefore essential to minimise the risks to bats.
Author
Markus Dietz, Anja Fritzsche, Adrian Johst und Nina Ruhl
Year of publication
2024
Edition
764
Language
English
Pages
105
ISBN
978-3-89624-528-1
DOI
10.19217/skr764

Description

The rotating rotors of wind turbines constitute a risk to bats if the turbines are operated without mitigation measures. To date, there has been no scientific derivation for a significance threshold that can be used as a basis for nationwide uniform regulations for shutdowns to protect bats. Within the project, a scientific draft for rationale a significance threshold for bats and wind turbines was presented, based on scientific literature, administrative regulations, and court rulings. This proposes a nationwide threshold of < 1 animal per turbine per year.

The publication thus represents a professionally validated contribution to the discussion and standardisation, with the aim of expanding wind energy use in the most environmentally friendly way possible.

Furthermore, the publication contains shutdown requirements differentiated by region and season, which will allow the shutdown of wind turbines to be reduced even more precisely to the necessary level in the future to protect bats.

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